Market Update - March 14, 2025

This Market Update is written by our Capital Market specialists each week to bring you insight into what's happening in the market and how it may affect mortgage rates and real estate trends.

Rates are provided by Housing Wire in conjunction with Polly. Rates are updated in real-time. Polly data is calculated using actual locked rates. Rates are inclusive of locks that occur below par, at par and therefore consider discounts, points, and rebates. Rates are based on a scenario with a 780 Credit Score, <60% LTV, Purchase transaction. As of 03/13/2025 – @12:00 PM EST.

A chart titled 'A Quick Look Back,' summarizing key economic events from March 7 to March 13, 2025. The table includes Event Date, Event Name, Actual Data, Forecast, Previous Data, and Commentary. On March 7, the Non-Farm Payrolls report showed an increase of 151,000 jobs in February, slightly below the forecasted 160,000 but up from January’s 143,000. This is in line with the 12-month average gain of 168,000, with employment growth in healthcare, financial activities, transportation, warehousing, and social assistance, while federal government employment declined. Also on March 7, the Unemployment Rate edged up to 4.1%, slightly above the forecasted 4.0%, reflecting modest labor market softening despite continued job gains. On March 11, the JOLTS Job Openings report for January showed 7.74 million openings, surpassing the forecast of 7.63 million and up from December’s 7.6 million, indicating continued labor market strength and the lowest level of layoffs in seven months. On March 12, Core CPI for February rose 0.2% month-over-month, below the expected 0.3% and lower than January’s 0.4% gain. Year-over-year, Core CPI increased 3.1%, marking the slowest annual growth since April 2021, signaling easing inflation pressures. On March 13, Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending March 8 fell to 220,000, better than the forecasted 225,000 and down from 221,000 the prior week, maintaining historically low levels as the labor market remained resilient.

Market Commentary 

Interest rates decreased slightly for March 7th to March 13th, 2025.

The Fed's next rate announcement will be made next Wednesday afternoon. Based on the current economic data, financial markets are pricing in 97% odds that the Fed will hold the fed funds rate steady, having also done so at its last meeting. That's the part we can feel pretty confident about: Virtually no one expects the Fed to raise or lower rates next week. Right now, financial markets see about a 90% probability that the federal funds rate will drop at least half a percentage point by December, with a majority predicting the first 2025 rate reduction in June.

But another very useful piece of information will be released Wednesday: the Fed's "dot plot" forecast for where it sees interest rates headed in the coming year. We only get this behind-the-curtain peek at central banker predictions once per quarter, with the last dot plot released in December 2024.

Fed Watch: Target rate (in bps) possibilities, according to the CME Group (as of 03/13/2025 – 12:00 PM EST):

Market Review: Optimal Blue's Production Metrics:

Home Values Have Grown Twice as Fast as Normal Since the Start of the Pandemic - Zillow Research

Local Housing Markets in February: Months of Supply

Here is a look at months-of-supply using NSA sales. Since this is NSA data, it is likely months-of-supply will increase into the Summer. Months in red are areas that are seeing 6 months of supply now and will likely see price pressures.

Active Inventory in February: Summary of active listings for these early reporting housing markets.
New Listings In February:
A chart titled "Single Family Serious Delinquency Rates (90+ days or in foreclosure).
Closed Sales in February:

Inflation Importance  

February CPI inflation was a light 0.2% M-o-M and 2.8% Y-o-Y, core was also 0.2% M-o-M but 3.1% Y-o-Y. All readings were better than last month. Fuel price declines helped, as did slowing rents. And Powell’s “super-core” index, which is core minus rents, was a benign 0.2%. Importantly, this decline in inflation is probably a reflection of softening domestic demand. If it keeps up, tariffs aside, rate cuts will materialize.

- Elliot F. Eisenberg, Ph.D., Economist

News You Can Use

Interest rate and annual percentage rate (APR) are based on current market conditions as of 03/13/2025, are for informational purposes only, are subject to change without notice and may be subject to pricing add-ons related to property type, loan amount, loan-to-value, credit score and other variables. Estimated closing costs used in the APR calculation are assumed to be paid by the borrower at closing. If the closing costs are financed, the loan, APR and payment amounts will be higher. Contact us for details. Additional loan programs may be available. Accuracy is not guaranteed, and all products may not be available in all borrower's geographical areas and are based on their individual situation. This is not a credit decision or a commitment to lend. actual interest rate, APR, and payment may vary based on the specific terms of the loan selected, verification of information, your credit history, the location and type of property, and other factors as determined by Prosperity Home Mortgage, LLC. Not available in all states. Rate is as of 03/13/2025 and is subject to change at any time without notice. Opinions, estimates, forecasts, and other views contained in this document are those of Freddie Mac’s economists and other researchers, do not necessarily represent the views of Freddie Mac or its management, and should not be construed as indicating Freddie Mac’s business prospects or expected results. Although the authors attempt to provide reliable, useful information, they do not guarantee that the information or other content in this document is accurate, current, or suitable for any particular purpose. All content is subject to change without notice. All content is provided on an “as is” basis, with no warranties of any kind whatsoever. Information from this document may be used with proper attribution.